Laws: Cases and Codes : U.S. Code : Title 10 : Section 4712


   
U.S. Code as of: 01/19/04
Section 4712. Disposition of effects of deceased persons by summary court-martial

      (a) Upon the death of - 
        (1) a person subject to military law at a place or command
      under the jurisdiction of the Army; or
        (2) a resident of the Armed Forces Retirement Home who dies in
      an Army hospital outside the District of Columbia when sent from
      the Home to that hospital for treatment;

    the commanding officer of the place or command shall permit the
    legal representative or the surviving spouse of the deceased, if
    present, to take possession of the effects of the deceased that are
    then in camp or quarters.
      (b) If there is no legal representative or surviving spouse
    present, the commanding officer shall direct a summary
    court-martial to collect the effects of the deceased that are then
    in camp or quarters.
      (c) The summary court-martial may collect debts due the
    decedent's estate by local debtors, pay undisputed local creditors
    of the deceased to the extent permitted by money of the deceased in
    the court's possession, and shall take receipts for those payments,
    to be filed with the court's final report to the Department of the
    Army.
      (d) As soon as practicable after the collection of the effects
    and money of the deceased, the summary court-martial shall send
    them at the expense of the United States to the living person
    highest on the following list who can be found by the court:
        (1) The surviving spouse or legal representative.
        (2) A child of the deceased.
        (3) A parent of the deceased.
        (4) A brother or sister of the deceased.
        (5) The next-of-kin of the deceased.
        (6) A beneficiary named in the will of the deceased.

      (e) If the summary court-martial cannot dispose of the effects
    under subsection (d) because there are no persons in those
    categories or because the court finds that the addresses of the
    persons are not known or readily ascertainable, the court may
    convert the effects of the deceased, except sabres, insignia,
    decorations, medals, watches, trinkets, manuscripts, and other
    articles valuable chiefly as keepsakes, into cash, by public or
    private sale, but not until 30 days after the date of death of the
    deceased.
      (f) As soon as practicable after the effects have been converted
    into cash under subsection (e), the summary court-martial shall
    deposit all cash in the court's possession and belonging to the
    estate with the officer designated in regulations, and shall send a
    receipt therefor, together with any will or other papers of value,
    an inventory of the effects, and articles not permitted to be sold,
    to the executive part of the Department of the Army. The Secretary
    of the Army shall deliver to the Armed Forces Retirement Home all
    items received by the executive part of the Department of the Army
    under this subsection.



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