Laws: Cases and Codes : U.S. Code : Title 10 : Section 4543


   
U.S. Code as of: 01/19/04
Section 4543. Army industrial facilities: sales of manufactured articles or services outside Department of Defense

      (a) Authority To Sell Outside DOD. - Regulations under section
    2208(h) of this title shall authorize a working-capital funded Army
    industrial facility (including a Department of the Army arsenal)
    that manufactures large caliber cannons, gun mounts, recoil
    mechanisms, ammunition, munitions, or components thereof to sell
    manufactured articles or services to a person outside the
    Department of Defense if - 
        (1) in the case of an article, the article is sold to a United
      States manufacturer, assembler, developer, or other concern - 
          (A) for use in developing new products;
          (B) for incorporation into items to be sold to, or to be used
        in a contract with, an agency of the United States;
          (C) for incorporation into items to be sold to, or to be used
        in a contract with, or to be used for purposes of soliciting a
        contract with, a friendly foreign government; or
          (D) for use in commercial products;

        (2) in the case of an article, the purchaser is determined by
      the Department of Defense to be qualified to carry out the
      proposed work involving the article to be purchased;
        (3) the sale is to be made on a basis that does not interfere
      with performance of work by the facility for the Department of
      Defense or for a contractor of the Department of Defense;
        (4) in the case of services, the services are related to an
      article authorized to be sold under this section and are to be
      performed in the United States for the purchaser;
        (5) the Secretary of the Army determines that the articles or
      services are not available from a commercial source located in
      the United States;
        (6) the purchaser of an article or service agrees to hold
      harmless and indemnify the United States, except in a case of
      willful misconduct or gross negligence, from any claim for
      damages or injury to any person or property arising out of the
      article or service;
        (7) the article to be sold can be manufactured, or the service
      to be sold can be substantially performed, by the industrial
      facility with only incidental subcontracting;
        (8) it is in the public interest to manufacture such article or
      perform such service; and
        (9) the sale will not interfere with performance of the
      military mission of the industrial facility.

      (b) Additional Requirements. - The regulations shall also - 
        (1) require that the authority to sell articles or services
      under the regulations be exercised at the level of the commander
      of the major subordinate command of the Army with responsibility
      over the facility concerned;
        (2) authorize a purchaser of articles or services to use
      advance incremental funding to pay for the articles or services;
      and
        (3) in the case of a sale of commercial articles or commercial
      services in accordance with subsection (a) by a facility that
      manufactures large caliber cannons, gun mounts, or recoil
      mechanisms, or components thereof, authorize such facility - 
          (A) to charge the buyer, at a minimum, the variable costs
        that are associated with the commercial articles or commercial
        services sold;
          (B) to enter into a firm, fixed-price contract or, if agreed
        by the buyer, a cost reimbursement contract for the sale; and
          (C) to develop and maintain (from sources other than
        appropriated funds) working capital to be available for paying
        design costs, planning costs, procurement costs, and other
        costs associated with the commercial articles or commercial
        services sold.

      (c) Relationship to Arms Export Control Act. - Nothing in this
    section shall be construed to affect the application of the export
    controls provided for in section 38 of the Arms Export Control Act
    (22 U.S.C. 2778) to items which incorporate or are produced through
    the use of an article sold under this section.
      (d) Definitions. - In this section:
        (1) The term "commercial article" means an article that is
      usable for a nondefense purpose.
        (2) The term "commercial service" means a service that is
      usable for a nondefense purpose.
        (3) The term "advance incremental funding", with respect to a
      sale of articles or services, means a series of partial payments
      for the articles or services that includes - 
          (A) one or more partial payments before the commencement of
        work or the incurring of costs in connection with the
        production of the articles or the performance of the services,
        as the case may be; and
          (B) subsequent progress payments that result in full payment
        being completed as the required work is being completed.

        (4) The term "variable costs", with respect to sales of
      articles or services, means the costs that are expected to
      fluctuate directly with the volume of sales and - 
          (A) in the case of articles, the volume of production
        necessary to satisfy the sales orders; or
          (B) in the case of services, the extent of the services sold.



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